Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that affects the mesothelial cells, which are found in the lining of the lungs, abdominal cavity, and heart. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, a mineral that was commonly used in construction and insulation materials until the 1980s. Because mesothelioma symptoms can be similar to other respiratory illnesses, it is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of this disease, particularly if you have a history of asbestos exposure.
Understanding Mesothelioma: Causes and Risk Factors
Mesothelioma is primarily caused by exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral that was commonly used in construction and insulation materials until the 1980s. When asbestos fibers are inhaled or ingested, they can become lodged in the mesothelial cells, causing inflammation and scarring. Over time, this can lead to the development of mesothelioma.
The risk factors for mesothelioma include exposure to asbestos, particularly in the workplace, as well as a history of smoking, age, and gender (men are more likely to develop mesothelioma than women). It is important to note that mesothelioma can take decades to develop after exposure to asbestos, so people who were exposed to the mineral many years ago may still be at risk for the disease.
Recognizing Mesothelioma Symptoms: Signs and Diagnosis
The symptoms of mesothelioma can vary depending on the location of the cancer, but some common signs include shortness of breath, chest pain, coughing, and fatigue. These symptoms can be similar to other respiratory illnesses, which is why it is important to speak with your doctor if you have a history of asbestos exposure and are experiencing any of these symptoms.
Diagnosing mesothelioma can be challenging, as it often requires a biopsy of the affected tissue. Imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs may also be used to detect abnormalities in the affected tissue. If mesothelioma is suspected, your doctor may refer you to a specialist who can perform a more thorough evaluation and determine the best course of treatment.
Mesothelioma is a serious and often fatal disease, but early detection and treatment can improve outcomes for patients. If you have a history of asbestos exposure, it is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of mesothelioma and to speak with your doctor if you are experiencing any respiratory symptoms. By working with your healthcare team, you can take steps to manage your condition and improve your quality of life. () ()
